That takes it to the limit! :buttrock:
Anyway, Fairness Doctrine was addressed above.
Wikipedia (lame said:
According to Steve Rendall of FAIR (Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting),
The Fairness Doctrine had two basic elements: It required broadcasters to devote some of their airtime to discussing controversial matters of public interest, and to air contrasting views regarding those matters. Stations were given wide latitude as to how to provide contrasting views: It could be done through news segments, public affairs shows or editorials. The doctrine did not require equal time for opposing views but required that contrasting viewpoints be presented.
Since the dawn of the 24 hour news cycle (and before to a lesser degree) the original intention and spirit of the fairness doctrine has been abused and deformed to a degree that would be laughable if it weren't so sad.
News groups airing a segment which their top brass might consider even remotely controversial scramble around to find someone, anyone to present an opposing viewpoint, no matter how little credibility or authority the person has, or how inappropriate the connection might be.
For example, if a news program airs a segment about single fathers, and one of the fathers they interview happens to be gay, more often than not, you'll see some "expert" (usually just some damn guy from a committee or lobby group) saying that not only do children need two parents, but they need a male and female parent and that gay parents are going to destroy the fabric of society. Way to take an informative interest piece and turn it into a partisan political argument. And this happens all the fucking time, all in the name of the fairness doctrine.
If they presented arguments with equal weight and support, presented by people of equal credibility, I'd really have no problem with Fairness doctrine. Unfortunately this has become a severe rarity. Any interview with a celebrated scientist talking about evolution is countered by some guy from an ultra-right Christian council who doesn't even address the science but says that scientists are trying to undermine god's message. Any interview about science and ideas behind clean coal is countered with some embarrassingly transparent woodstock remnant who can't string two sentences together without using the words
conspiracy and
maaaaan.
And so, I think that while the original idea of Fairness Doctrine has some merit, the manner in which it exists currently does more harm than good to our society.